laozi: anytime (hotay & salt)
[personal profile] laozi


  Продаётся коттедж в Подмосковье  по Киевскому  шоссе 22 км. от МКАД      все данные смотреть здесь

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HyNOON is a computer model that searches for the economically optimal long-term strategy for production, transmission, and distribution of hydrogen across large areas of the United States. We created HyNOON as a research tool for the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, to help them analyze how a long-term transition to a hydrogen economy might occur, and what it might cost.  ***




To promote the widespread use of hydrogen and fuel cells it is necessary to know where hydrogen is being produced, in which quantities and how much of it is available. It is also important to know where any hydrogen and fuel cell applications are installed or planned to be installed and what technologies are demonstrated to monitor technology progress and analyse and plan future research agendas. Finally, in order to connect both the production with the demand side the link between them, i.e. the distribution infrastructure needs to be investigated.

All three different sorts of infrastructure were analysed in the report and, for clarity reasons, broken down into three consecutive parts:

The next sections give brief summaries of each report.

Part I: Mapping of existing European Hydrogen Demonstration Sites

Demonstration projects can be seen as showcases for future commercial products, bridging the gap between near-market products and commercially viable systems. They facilitate the necessary learning process for both technical as well as socio-economic aspects of a technology. In additon, these demonstration projects can act as seeds for other future hydrogen projects or the anticipated large-scale demonstrations also known as Lighthouse-Projects (LHP).

In this study data on hydrogen demonstration projects were collected from various sources and synchronised with the currently largest database for demonstration projects held by the Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Platform (HFP) Europe. More than 70 data sets could be added to both databases. Also, all data sets in both databases were supplied with a geographical reference by Roads2HyCom.   ***

     


 
 В полном разгаре в Европе и США раскручивается ряд новых энергетических программ.
Как теперь мы знаем  в частности  в водородном сегменте отмоделированы и просчитаны ряд оптимизационных задач и определена инфраструктура водородных трубопроводов.
Здесь под катом и по ссылкам примеры из США и Англии. Также вверху   Западная Европа.
При решении задач определена структура оптимального снабжения водородом  территорий.
В основном для нужд будущего транспорта.
Одним из синергетических моментов является выравнивание загрузки ряда энергогенерирующих объектов.
На минимуме потребления генерируется водород и сбрасывается в транспортную сеть.
Что это даёт в прогнозе до 2020-2060 гг.?
Как показывают расчеты резко сбрасываентся спрос на нефтепродукты.
Вероятно эти данные ещё неизвестны в Газпроме, так что господа газовики пользуйтесь нашими трудами.

   ***



USA : Gulf Coast & Mississippi River
pipeline systems are more than 2,500 km (1,600 miles).

 

Over 40 plants feed the Oxygen (O2), Nitrogen (N2), Argon (Ar),
Hydrogen (H2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Helium (He),
Compressed air and steam pipelines at pressures ranging
from 5 bar to 100 bar (up to 1,000 bar for very special applications)
24 hours a day and 7 days a week.



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